When was nazism started

His expansionist policies sought Lebensraum for the German people. Hitler wanted to create a generation of young Aryans who were physically fit and totally obedient through programmes such as Hitler Youth. He believed these policies would unite Germany and ensure it was the strongest nation on earth. Hitler developed and publicised all of these ideas in his books, Mein Kampf and Zweites Buch , and speeches throughout his time in power.

On the 8 November , Hitler attempted to pull off a military coup and overthrow the Weimar Republic. Throughout , the economic and political crisis struck. The Nazi Party and other nationalists believed that an armed takeover of Bavaria could overthrow the Republic. Hitler and the Nazi Party collaborated with others such as General Ludendorff and Gustav von Kahr to put a plan together to attempt a military coup. By August , the plan was set and weapons and transport were gathered.

Following a signal from the Bavarian parliament, all of those involved in the plan would march to Berlin to seize power. In November , the others involved in the plan began to have second thoughts after hearing that the army in Berlin would defend the government.

Hitler was determined that the plan would go ahead. On the 8 November , he marched into a beer hall in Munich, where von Kahr was giving a speech.

Hitler declared his intention to take over the government and start a national revolution. Von Kahr gave his support to Hitler at gunpoint.

However, as soon as Hitler left to sort out a disagreement between the SA and troops, he withdrew his support, moved the Bavarian government, and declared the Nazi Party a banned organisation.

On the following morning, the 9 November , Hitler led a demonstration through the streets of Munich, aiming to take control of the war ministry building. Armed police blocked their route, and violence broke out on both sides. Fourteen Nazis and four policemen were killed. Hitler fled the scene, and was arrested two days later on the 11 November He was sent to Landsberg Prison and put on trial for treason.

He was found guilty of treason, but, with a sympathetic judge, was sentenced to just five years in prison. Of this five years, Hitler only served nine months. Whilst in serving his prison sentence in Landsberg Prison, Hitler devoted his time to writing his autobiography, Mein Kampf My Struggle. The first volume of the book was published in , and the second followed a year later in From the mid- to late s, Hitler undermined the postwar international order step by step.

He withdrew Germany from the League of Nations in , rebuilt German armed forces beyond what was permitted by the Treaty of Versailles, reoccupied the German Rhineland in , annexed Austria in and invaded Czechoslovakia in After conquering Poland , Hitler focused on defeating Britain and France.

At the beginning of the war, Hitler and his Nazi Party were fighting to dominate Europe; five years later they were fighting to exist. By late , Jews were banned from most public places in Germany. In the invasion and occupation of Poland, German troops shot thousands of Polish Jews, confined many to ghettoes where they starved to death and began sending others to death camps in various parts of Poland, where they were either killed immediately or forced into slave labor. In , when Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Nazi death squads machine-gunned tens of thousands of Jews in the western regions of Soviet Russia.

In and , Jews in the western occupied countries including France and Belgium were deported by the thousands to the death camps mushrooming across Europe. In Poland, huge death camps such as Auschwitz began operating with ruthless efficiency.

The murder of Jews in German-occupied lands stopped only in last months of the war, as the German armies were retreating toward Berlin. By the time Hitler committed suicide in April , some 6 million Jews had died.

After the war, the Allies occupied Germany, outlawed the Nazi Party and worked to purge its influence from every aspect of German life. Although Hitler killed himself before he could be brought to justice, a number of Nazi officials were convicted of war crimes in the Nuremberg trials , which took place in Nuremberg, Germany, from to But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in Since , the word has taken on a new and horrible meaning: the ideological and systematic state-sponsored Heinrich Himmler , a It was a frigid day in occupied Poland, and for all Shmuel Beller knew, it could be his last. As Russian forces advanced toward Auschwitz, Beller and other prisoners had been told by their captors that they had to leave the death camp.

World War I ended in with a grisly total of 37 million casualties, including 9 million dead combatants. German propaganda had not prepared the nation for defeat, resulting in a sense of injured German national pride. Those military and political leaders who were responsible claimed that Germany had been "stabbed in the back" by its leftwing politicians, Communists, and Jews.

When a new government, the Weimar Republic , tried to establish a democratic course, extreme political parties from both the right and the left struggled violently for control. The new regime could neither handle the depressed economy nor the rampant lawlessness and disorder.

This site explores the consequences of Germany's defeat in WWI. The German population swallowed the bitter pill of defeat as the victorious Allies punished Germany severely. In the Treaty of Versailles , Germany was disarmed and forced to pay reparations to France and Britain for the huge costs of the war.

This site contains the complete Treaty of Versailles as well as maps and related material. The German Workers' Party , the forerunner of the Nazi Party, espoused a right-wing ideology, like many similar groups of demobilized soldiers.

Adolf Hitler joined this small political party in and rose to leadership through his emotional and captivating speeches. He encouraged national pride, militarism, and a commitment to the Volk and a racially "pure" Germany. Hitler condemned the Jews, exploiting antisemitic feelings that had prevailed in Europe for centuries. By the end of , the Nazi Party had about 3, members. Adolf Hitler's attempt at an armed overthrow of local authorities in Munich, known as the Beer Hall Putsch , failed miserably.

The Nazi Party seemed doomed to fail and its leaders, including Hitler, were subsequently jailed and charged with high treason. However, Hitler used the courtroom at his public trial as a propaganda platform, ranting for hours against the Weimar government. By the end of the day trial Hitler had actually gained support for his courage to act. The right-wing presiding judges sympathized with Hitler and sentenced him to only five years in prison, with eligibility for early parole.

Hitler was released from prison after one year. Other Nazi leaders were given light sentences also.