What is the difference between extracellular and intracellular fluid

The level of the intravascular compartment decreases during dehydration, hypoalbuminemia, and anemia conditions. Extracellular fluid provides motion in the body, transport blood, and tissue fluids by diffusion, through the capillary wall.

Extracellular fluid transport two types. Intracellular fluids present inside the cell. Intracellular fluids contain high levels of potassium, magnesium, and phosphate ions.

In intracellular fluid includes phosphate ions, just replacement of sodium chloride ions in extracellular fluids, because of the relative impermeability of cell membranes, which separates out these ions. Special mechanisms for transporting ions through the cell membrane maintain the ion concentration differences between intracellular and extracellular fluids.

Fluids related diseases. The main determination of sodium concentration is plasma water concentration, itself determined by water intake, losses, and urinary dilution. Vasopressin, the main regulation of water.

The Vasopressin hormone water reabsorbs with help renal tubules and produces concentrated urine. Dysnatremias alters signs and symptoms secondary to the central nervous system. Dysnatremia is two types based on sodium concentration in our body.

Hyponatremia condition when our body has below the level of sodium ions in the blood. Decrease of sodium level in blood and effective blood osmolality causes movement of water into brain cells and results in cellular swelling and increases intracranial pressure. In most time hyponatremia occurrence when the body tries to store the extracellular fluid volume at the expense of circulating sodium.

The total volume of the extracellular fluid is about 15 L; the tissue fluid comprises 12 L and plasma comprises 3 L of it. The fluid suspensions which surround each tissue is called the extracellular matrix ECM. The content of the fluids in the body is shown in figure 2.

Figure The content of the body fluids. The tissue fluid is the fluid which bathes the cells in the body of multicellular organisms. The tissue fluid is also called interstitial fluid. Nutrients and oxygen are provided to each cell in the body by the tissue fluid while removing the metabolic waste. Most of the tissue fluid serves as the ECM. The plasma is the liquid found in the blood. Blood cells, glucose , proteins such as fibrinogens, albumins, and globulins, oxygen, mineral ions such as sodium, potassium, enzymes, and hormones are suspended in the plasma.

Transcellular fluid is the total body water found within the epithelial-lined spaces. The transcellular fluid includes the cerebrospinal fluid, joint fluid, ocular fluid, and pleural fluid. The main function of the transcellular fluid is to lubricate the body cavities and provide nutrients. Intracellular Fluid: The intracellular fluid is a fluid found in the cell membrane, containing dissolved ions and other components, which are essential to cellular processes. Extracellular Fluid: The extracellular fluid is the fluid found outside of the cell, aiding the functioning of a particular tissue.

Intracellular Fluid: The intracellular fluid is found inside the cell. Extracellular Fluid: The extracellular fluid is found outside the cell. Intracellular Fluid: The intracellular fluid comprises the cytosol. It mainly consists of sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorides, and bicarbonates. However, the presence of proteins is very rare in extracellular fluid. The pH of the extracellular fluid is around 7. The presence of glucose in the extracellular fluid is important in regulating homeostasis with cells, and the usual concentration of glucose in humans is five mill molars 5 mM.

Mainly, there are two major types of extracellular fluids known as interstitial fluid and blood plasma. All those discussed factors are the main properties and constituents of interstitial fluids, which is roughly about 12 litres in a fully-grown human. The total volume of blood plasma is about three litres in a human.

Intracellular fluid is the liquid present inside the cells while extracellular fluid is the fluid present outside the cells. Thus, this is the key difference between intracellular and extracellular fluids.

Intracellular fluid accounts for a higher proportion of the total liquid volume while extracellular fluids account for a smaller proportion of the total liquid. This is also a difference between intracellular and extracellular fluids. Intracellular fluid contains proteins and amino acids. But, extracellular fluid lacks proteins and amino acids. Hence, this is another major difference between intracellular and extracellular fluids.

The below infographic summarizes the difference between intracellular and extracellular fluids comparatively. Intracellular and extracellular fluids are two types of liquids present in living organisms.